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DOT drug and alcohol testingDOT drug and alcohol testing basicsWhat is a split specimen test?

What is a split specimen test?

At a DOT urine collection, the specimen is divided into two sealed bottles: Bottle A (primary) and Bottle B (split). The laboratory tests Bottle A; Bottle B is stored unopened.

If the MRO verifies Bottle A as positive, adulterated, or substituted, the employee may ask the MRO, within 72 hours of being notified, to have Bottle B tested at a different HHS-certified laboratory (49 CFR 40.171).

  • If Bottle B reconfirms the result, the verified result stands.
  • If it does not, the MRO cancels the test.

Full guide

  • DOT drug and alcohol testing basics
  • Part 40 subpart H: Split specimen tests

See also

  • 49 CFR Part 40 reference